Palmar Sur Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal area in Costa Rica known for its rich biodiversity, extensive mangrove forests, and vital habitat for numerous bird and marine species.
Located along Costa Rica's southern Pacific coast near the town of Palmar Sur in Puntarenas province, the Palmar Sur Wildlife Refuge encompasses a crucial stretch of mangrove wetlands, estuaries, and coastal lagoons. These habitats support a vibrant ecosystem that includes a wide diversity of flora and fauna, especially migratory and resident bird species. The refuge provides sanctuary for species such as scarlet macaws, herons, kingfishers, and a variety of waterfowl. The mangroves also serve an essential role in stabilizing the coastline, filtering water, and protecting against erosion and storms. Established to conserve this unique coastal environment, the refuge also acts as a valuable nursery for many fish and crustacean species vital to local fisheries. Recreational opportunities focus primarily on guided birdwatching, nature photography, kayaking, and educational tours that emphasize the refuge's ecological importance and cultural connections with local communities. The area offers tranquil paths for exploring mangrove channels by boat, where visitors can observe monkeys, crocodiles, and other wildlife in their natural habitat. Its close proximity to the Golfo Dulce and Corcovado National Park makes the refuge an essential link in the region’s broader conservation network. Palmar Sur Wildlife Refuge provides visitors a chance to experience Costa Rica’s famed biodiversity in a peaceful, less frequented setting that emphasizes habitat protection and sustainable nature tourism.
Extensive mangrove forests providing critical habitat for numerous bird species
Prime birdwatching site for scarlet macaws, herons, and kingfishers
Mangrove channels ideal for kayaking and wildlife viewing
Rich nursery grounds for fish and crustaceans supporting local fisheries
One of the most extensive mangrove forests on Costa Rica's southern Pacific coast, critical for coastal protection and biodiversity.
The refuge hosts nesting sites for the vibrant scarlet macaw, an emblematic and endangered species in Costa Rica.
Network of calm water channels taming through the mangroves, perfect for kayaking and spotting aquatic and terrestrial wildlife.